In this segment, we will take a look at adjective/adverb confusion in the SAT writing section for the “ID sentence errors” section.
In general, an adjective is any word that is used to modify a noun or pronoun. An adverb modifies a verb, adjective or another adverb.
For example:
Adjective – The woman’s amazing voice resounded in the room.
Adverb – The woman’s voice resounded amazingly.
In the first case, the adjective “amazing” is modifying the noun “voice.” And in the second case, the adverb “amazingly” is modifying the verb “resounded.” It’s a subtle difference, but one that is tested on the SAT.
Now in everyday speech, you’re hard pressed to find someone who speaks grammatically 100% of the time. Because of this, we hear a lot of adjectives where adverbs should go. But unfortunately, the SAT doesn’t care about what happens in real life, so it’s something you’re going to have to try and spot.
Luckily, it is very simple to check. When coming across an “ID sentence errors” question, check every underlined choice to see if any of them contain an adjective. If so, then it’s matter of checking the context of the adjective.
Example: The bold spoken words could not sway the jury’s decision.
In this case, the adjective “bold” should be changed to the adverb “boldly” because it is modifying “spoken” which is an adjective. In the context of the sentence, the “words” themselves aren’t bold, but the way that they are spoken is bold.
By spotting adjectives in the ID sentence error choices, it is easy to tell if they are incorrect or not. Just remember the definitions of adjective and adverb. If the underlined adjective is modifying a noun or pronoun, then it is fine. If it is modifying an adjective, adverb or verb, then you should change it to an adverb.
Another defining factor of the adverb is that adverbs will answer the questions “how,” “when,” “where,” and “how much.” But again, make sure to keep the main tenant in mind. Adjectives – nouns/pronouns, Adverbs – verbs/adjectives/adverbs.
With these hints in mind, it’ll be easier to find the adjective/adverb questions in the ID sentence errors. Granted, not every question will deal with this subject, but if it does, it only takes a few seconds to spot whether or not an answer choice is an adjective. And, like I said before, if there is an adjective in an answer choice, then you can spot to see if it is used correctly by remembering the definitions of adjectives versus adverbs.
Play an SAT game on Grockit for more ID sentence errors practice.




