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LSAT Reading Comprehension: Humanities Passages

Authors, philosophers, artworks, ethics… Of the four sections in the LSAT’s Reading Comprehension portion, one will focus on humanities-related themes such as these.

To some test-takers, these “softer”-seeming subjects may in fact appear daunting, densely packed with richer description and a more elaborate writing style than, for example, those passages dealing with the sciences.  If you are one of these test-takers (perhaps a math or science major more used to numbers than narration), remember that you do not need to know anything outside of the information provided in the passage in order to successfully answer the corresponding questions. You are fully equipped with the material required to arrive at correct answers.

Test your knowledge with this LSAT humanities passage practice question. 

Conversely, test-takers accustomed to the humanities — those who light up at the thought of a class in ancient philosophy or modern English writers — may anticipate such a passage to be a comfortable respite from a section filled with less familiar passages on the sciences or legal issues. They should, however, be sure not to answer based on outside information, and instead focus specifically on those assertions contained directly within the material provided.

Regardless of your area of expertise, remember to read humanities passages — though they may seem quite different — similarly the way in which you might read an unfamiliar science or law passage: pay close attention to the topic, main and important supporting ideas, and structure of the passage, and avoid getting bogged down in the perhaps more complex language or unfamiliar subjects examined in the passage. Instead, read confidently, at an appropriate speed, and mark important points as you would with any other type of passage.

Meet a Grockit tutor online, anywhere for one-on-one advice from content review, essays, and admissions advice. Review a tutor’s scores,testimonials, and blog posts before selecting your LSAT tutor.

 

LSAT Reading Comprehension: Inferences

While other sorts of Reading Comprehension questions ask for information drawn directly from the corresponding passage or passages, some ask for for you to draw inferences from that information. Inference questions require that you reach further, get a little creative, and move past the literal.

That said, these questions are not necessarily difficult. In fact, most are quite easy, involving assumptions regarding the main ideas stated in the passage or passages. When reading the relevant passage or passages, it is often helpful to underline or otherwise mark the author’s main ideas and important lines of reasoning. This method will help with all questions in the section, but it will be particularly helpful for inference questions, which, again, often draw upon those main points and ask you to make assumptions regarding them.

Recognizing inference questions is typically fairly obvious, as most ask for you to identify things such as what can be “inferred” from the materials, what “assumptions” are made in the passage, or “implications” or “suggestions” that the author has made.

Find out how Grockit’s expert tutors can give you one-on-one help answering the most difficult LSAT questions.

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LSAT Reading Comprehension: Paired Passages

When you arrive at the Reading Comprehension portion of the LSAT, you’ll notice that one of the four sets of questions refers to a set of two “paired passages,” each by different authors, rather than to a single, more lengthy passage. (Note that LSAC routinely provides one set of “paired passages” per exam, but — as with a number of facts about the exam — it leaves open the possibility of more than one set appearing at some point.)

First, when encountering “paired passages,” don’t be intimidated by the potential length of the pair! Each is shorter than the other three passages in the section; in fact, the length of both passages combined typically equals the length of one of the longer sections. You may even want to approach the pair first, as they often deal with “easier” subject matter than the longer passages, which can be denser and involve more detailed or difficult information. .

The set of “paired passages” and their related questions should be attacked similarly to single Reading Comprehension passages, with one primary — and vitally important — difference: the need to compare and contrast. When reading and marking the pair, you should pay particular attention to the interaction, as well as the similarities and differences, between the passages.

Try this practice question if you’re looking to improve your understanding of reading comprehension questions on the LSAT.

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What to Expect on the LSAT Logical Reasoning

The Logical Reasoning portion of the LSAT accounts for half of your total score. Thus, you can see why it is important to have a good handle on this section! However, many people find this section to also be the hardest. Let me tell you a little about what to expect from logical reasoning and hopefully you will feel a more confident attacking these questions.

The logical reasoning questions are designed to test your ability to analyze, evaluate, and complete arguments. There are roughly 25 questions per logical reasoning section. As with every LSAT section, you have 35 minutes to complete the section. Each logical reasoning question in structured in there parts: the question, the passage, and the possible answers.

Try this logical reasoning practice question and see if you’re ready to tackel the LSAT!

You should always start logical reasoning questions by reading the question first. The question will let you know what to look for in the passage, from pointing out flaws in the reasoning to assumptions that the author makes. The questions could also ask you, among other things, to strengthen or weaken the argument, identify the main conclusion, infer facts from the passage, or parallel the reasoning. There are roughly 15 different question types that are commonly asked in these sections. With some practice you will be able to identify each question type, and hopefully learn some tricks and tips to attack those types of questions.

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How the LSAT is Scored

The test-taking world would be such an easier place to understand if every test was scored on a 1-100 scale. Unfortunately, the Law School Admissions Committee, the body that administers the LSAT, chose not to make the world an easier place and scores the LSAT on a scale that ranges from 120- the lowest score possible- to 180- a perfect score.

Need a little extra guidance on the LSAT without having to pay a lot? Find out how Grockit can target your study plan to improve your LSAT score. Study online, anywhere.

In addition to this weird scale, the scoring on the LSAT is even trickier because there are not 180 questions on the test. Thus, getting one wrong answer does not equate to one lost point in your overall score. Rather, your raw score, the number you get correct out of the roughly 101 questions on the test, is converted into a 120-180 score based on a mathematical formula specific to that particular test. This method, with different conversions formulas for each LSAT, is designed to minimize the variance in scores across the four LSAT administered each year, and across LSATs over different years.

On average, getting a raw score of 87 (out of 101) or above converts into an LSAT score of 170 or above. Note that a score in this range places you, on average, in the 98th percentile, meaning that only 2% of all those who take the LSAT score a 170 or above. To get a score in the 160’s you should aim for getting 70-85 of the questions correct, or around 70%. A score in the 160’s will place you in roughly the 80th percentile.

While this scoring may seem complex at first, after you gain familiarity with the LSAT it will start to make more sense. For information on what the average LSAT scores are for students attending a particular law school you can visit that law schools website, or see a list of average scores here.

General LSAT Information

The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) is the standardized test you have to take in order to apply to, and be accepted at, a law school in the United States and Canada. It test takes approximately half a day and is administered four times per year, typically in September, December, February and June. As with any standardized test you have to register early and pay a fee. Sign up to take the LSAT, and find a testing location in your area here

There are three different types of sections on the LSAT: analytical reasoning, logical reasoning, and reading comprehension. These sections are designed to test different skills that you will need to succeed in law school, and in the legal profession as a whole. Analytical Reasoning, often termed the “games” section, tests your ability to understand relationships between objects and sequences, as well as your ability to form a set of rules to describe those relationships. The logical reasoning section is designed to test your ability to analyze and evaluates arguments. The questions in this section will ask you to make an argument stronger or weaker, to find flaws in arguments and to identify assumptions that authors make in their reasoning. The reading comprehension section is similar to that on the SAT or ACT, except at a higher level comparable commensurate with the LSAT being a graduate school placement test. This section test your ability to glean main ideas, assumptions, and conclusions from passages.

Need to schedule your LSAT? Check out the 2012 LSAT test dates here.

Each test is broken up into five sections: 1 analytical reasoning, 1 reading comprehension, 2 logical reasoning, and 1 variable section. The variable section can be any of the first three but does not factor into your score (however, you do not know which section is experimental, so do not try to guess and approach all 5 sections as if everyone counts). At the end of those five sections there is a timed writing sample which is not scored, but sent to law schools along with your LSAT score.

The LSAT is scored on a curve ranging from 120-180, with the average being around a 150.

To find out more information about the LSAT, you can ask your local pre-law advisor, talk to any friends you have in the legal profession, or visit lsac.org

Need a little extra guidance on the LSAT without having to pay a lot? Find out how Grockit can target your study plan to improve your LSAT score. Study online, anywhere.

When is the LSAT offered in 2012?

The LSAT is offered 4 times in 2012. Make sure to be aware of law school admissions deadlines when signing up for the test. Allow enough time for LSAT prep so that you  can get your best possible score! You can register to take the test at lsac.org.  You will receive your LSAT score approximately 3 weeks after you take your LSAT and you may not take the LSAT more than 3 times in a 2 year period.

2012 LSAT test dates:

Exam Date:          Register By:            Late Registration:

2/11/2012              1/10/2012                   1/17/2012 Mail &  1/20/2012 Online/telephone

*Monday 2/13/2012 test is for Saturday Sabbath observers only.

6/11/2012               5/08/2012                   5/15/2012 Mail & 5/18/2012 Online/telephone

10/06/2012             9/04/2012                    9/13/2012 Mail & 9/14/2012 Online/telephone

*Wednesday 10/10/2012 test is for Saturday Sabbath observers only.

12/01/2012             10/29/2012                 11/05/2012 Mail &  11/09/2012 Online/telephone

*Monday, 12/3/2012 test is for Saturday Sabbath observers only.

 

To see an example LSAT question you should check out this logical reasoning question here. Good luck!

Register to take the LSAT at http://lsac.org

 

 

 

LSAT Analytical Reasoning: Rule Tester

Rule Testers are one of the easiest questions in the Analytical Reasoning sections, and in the LSAT as a whole. These types of questions, as the name suggests, simply ask you to test the rules you are given against the answers provided.

A rule tester is typically the first question given for each game. The question can be identified as a “rule tester” because it will say something along the lines of “Which of the following is an acceptable sequence of events.”

The best way to approach these questions is to take one of the rules you are given and see which answer violates that rule. This is an elimination oriented approach where you will end up having found four answers that violate a rule, and are thus left with one answer that must be correct. Eliminating four answers is the more efficient way to approach these questions, as testing every answer to see if it fits within all of your clues will take more time.

Typically, each rule will correspond to one answer choice. Meaning Rule 1 will be violated in answer C, rule 2 will be violated in answer E and so forth. This means that once you have found the answer that violates Rule 1, you shouldn’t check the other 4 answers to see if they violate Rule 1 as well, as chances are they do not.

Let me go through an example:

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LSAT Analytical Reasoning: Which one of the Following: Must Be True

WOTF- MBT questions (as I like to abbreviate them) have a couple tricks, but after some practice can be pretty straightforward.

The first trick to these questions is approaching them in an elimination oriented fashion, just like with “rule testers”, meaning you should try to eliminate four answers that are wrong rather than pick the one answer that is right. The easiest way to do this is to look for answers that satisfy the opposite of what the question is asking you for. What do I mean by that? Take the opposite of “must be true” – “could be false” – and look for what four answer choices could be false. If an answer could be false, then it must not have to be true, and you know that answer can be eliminated.

Now I know “could be false” is not a perfect “opposite” of “must be true”, but there is a pretty easy formula to remember for these types of question. “Must” switches with “could be,” and “true” switches with “false.”  For example, if the question asks you for an answer that “must be false” then you should look for answers that “could be true” and you can eliminate those.

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LSAT: Analytical Reasoning Timing and Scheduling

Now I know some of you out there have been putting off tackling the Analytical Reasoning, aka the “Games” section of the LSAT. A lot of people really dislike the analytical reasoning, but after reading these blogs and practicing, you should not be one of those people! Analytical Reasoning is the easiest part of the LSAT to improve on, and improve on quickly. There are very set rules, and lots of great tricks that can help you conquer this section. That being said, nothing is better than practice, so below are some tips for how to tackle practicing the games.

Stay tuned to Grockit’s LSAT blog for more advice on LSAT Analytical Reasoning questions!

As background, to finish all four games in the allotted 35 minutes you need to do each game in under 8 minutes. That leaves you 3 minutes to spend on a harder game, or to review your answers. I know 8 minutes seems really fast, but if you can do practice games frequently, that short period of time will be enough for you to complete the game!

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